Endocrine Abstracts

Glycogen storage diseases (GSD) are autosomal recessive inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism. With current dietary therapy, life expectancy in patients with GSD has improved considerably and almost all children reach adulthood. Notwithstanding intensive therapy, patients with GSD have an increased risk of osteoporosis. We followed 20 patients aged 22–62 (mean age of 37) years with GSD type I, III and IX, for up to 5 years with serial measurements of bone turnover mark...

Introduction: Dysregulation of glucocorticoid (GC) metabolism is implicated in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The only available treatment for NAFLD is weight loss and the gold standard diagnostic test is liver biopsy, which is invasive and resource intensive. NAFLD ranges from simple steatosis, to inflammation (steatohepatitis/NASH), fibrosis and cirrhosis. It may be regarded as the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is strongl...

Introduction: Dysregulated glucocorticoid (GC) metabolism has been implicated in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD extends from simple steatosis, to inflammation (steatohepatitis/NASH), fibrosis and consequent cirrhosis. It is often regarded as the hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome and is independently associated with increased liver and cardiovascular mortality. Changes in GC metabolism have thus far been described in small num...

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with dysregulated glucocorticoid metabolism. Advanced stages of NAFLD are associated with adverse outcome and current strategies to stage disease severity are still reliant upon liver biopsy. We have previously described changes to enzymatic pathways that regulate cortisol bioavailability; 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type-1 (11β-HSD1) regenerates cortisol from inactive cortisone, and A-ring re...

Introduction: The relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes is well-established. However, the precise impact of glucose control on the severity and progression of NAFLD remains largely unexplored. Currently, none of the non-invasive scoring systems used to assess NAFLD severity incorporate glucose control markers, such as glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).Methods: Data were collected fr...

Introduction: The development of accurate non-invasive markers to diagnose and stage non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is of high importance to reduce the need for an invasive liver biopsy. These markers help to stratify patients at highest risk of hepatic and cardio-metabolic complications and allow tracking of disease progression and treatment response. We have previously described alterations in glucocorticoid metabolism that are differentially regulated across the ...